If you’re looking to decrease your credit card debt, you’re not alone. Credit card balances saw a 15% increase in 2021, the largest rise in over 20 years, according to a report by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The average credit card debt per household in the US with credit card debt is $7,486. Here are four steps to help you lower your credit card debt:
1. Choose a payment strategy:
- Pay more than the minimum: Credit card companies often suggest paying only the minimum, but remember that this leads to more interest payments. Aim to pay more than the minimum to reduce debt faster.
- Debt snowball: Prioritize your debts based on the amount owed. Start by paying off the smallest balance first, then roll that payment into the next smallest debt. Keep repeating this process to gradually eliminate your debt.
- Debt avalanche: List your debts and focus on paying off the one with the highest interest rate. This method can be faster and more cost-effective than the debt snowball.
2. Consider debt consolidation:
- 0% balance transfer credit card: Apply for a credit card that offers a long 0% introductory period. Transfer all your credit card debt to this card to avoid paying interest and simplify your payments.
- Personal loans: Take out a fixed-rate debt consolidation loan to pay off your credit card debt. Personal loans often have lower interest rates than credit cards, which can save you money.
3. Communicate with your creditors:
Contact your credit card issuers and explain your situation. They may be willing to negotiate payment terms or offer a hardship program. Such programs can provide relief when external circumstances affect your ability to make payments. Even if you’re not experiencing unemployment or illness, inflation may be causing financial hardship.
4. Explore debt relief options:
- Debt management plan: Work with a nonprofit credit counseling agency to create a debt management plan. Counselors negotiate new terms with your creditors and consolidate your credit card debt, allowing you to make fixed monthly payments.
- Bankruptcy: Filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy can eliminate unsecured debt, while Chapter 13 bankruptcy restructures debts into a payment plan over a few years. Consider bankruptcy if you have significant assets to protect, but be aware of the long-term impact on your credit.
- Debt settlement: This option involves negotiating with creditors to accept less than the amount you owe. While it may sound appealing, debt settlement is not feasible for most individuals and involves hiring a debt settlement company.
Remember, taking control of your credit card debt requires a proactive approach. By following these steps, you can work towards reducing your debt and achieving financial freedom.